It is one thing to be able to state your beliefs and another completely to be able to explain your reasoning and logic around your position.
I have seen several episodes in the last month where people have written pretty strongly worded blogs, or tweets or such, and then, when someone has sought clarification on what they have said, considered that to be a threat to their reasoning, and heavily reacted. This is, of course a very normal thing for anyone to do if they really are unsure of why they believe what they believe. “Just because” or “I don’t have to explain it” might work when you are a five year old, but is not a great method to have people understand your views. (and it is an effective way to shut down a conversation when you really don’t have the ability to explain your thought processes.)
It’s reminded me that one of the things I seek to do as a parent is to teach my children to be able to reasonably explain why they think the things they do.
For me, my position on different subjects can be pretty malleable. If someone has a different opinion than me, it is often because they have a different experience that has brought them there, or perhaps some facts I am not aware of. I always keep that in mind (the seek first to understand principle in action) I try to listen to another person’s viewpoint, and consider it, as asking questions and sharing yours in return is one of the greatest ways to learn as an adult.
I have, in the last year, had my position on somethings changed, because I have heard a well thought out and logical explanation that included information I had not previously considered. Sometimes, their explanation has only further solidified my own position, but this has meant I have been able to think of my response critically. Challenge is never a bad thing if both people are prepared to hear each other and learn.
For our children, it’s just the same. I love that my eleven year old could explain to me how she would have voted in the last general election, and why her vote was different to mine. I love that she is developing the ability to think critically about a topic, then explain her stance. I love that she is passionate about a topic, but also open to talk over the range of other ideas.
Many parents strive to get their children reading and writing. And yes, these skills are important. But to be able to think, and do so critically (asking and answering the whys) without getting defensive or angry, well that is a skill that takes some one further from being able to just read some information and then create a position on it instantly. (and take the stance you are completely right. This of course means, that anyone with an opposing view must be, by default, completely wrong)
I want my children to be confident communicators. It is not about being argumentative, but it is about being able to think things through.
A few weeks ago we had an unexpected event when, after an accident, I had to look after an extra child for the day. On the way home, my daughters and I talked over all the possible outcomes for the rest of the day, including what we might do if we needed to drop the other child back home, or if he needed to stay the night.
The boy asked us why we were talking about all the different options. My eight year old said “in our house, we talk about all the different things that might happen. it helps us to be prepared, and to consider things before they happen which makes us all more relaxed” I was impressed with her explanation, but I also know that that same method of talking over all the options has helped my children tend to be “out of the box”, problem solving thinkers. I expect it.
While I do, like any parent, hope I do not end up with a child with extreme views on something that would be socially or politically challenging for me, my biggest concern is that she would become completely closed minded and unable to explain her position. But if she can stand up for what she believes in, and can confidently and calmly discuss it from all angles without getting abusive, nasty, or defensive (and I remain that way too!
) then I will respect her no matter what. (though I expect I may have to weather a few thunderous teenage years before we get to this stage!
)
We need to be encouraging our children to think critically. It’s not enough for them to know a pile of facts. Anyone can learn a bunch of knowledge. But to be able to know facts, and mix this with their own experiences, and then take in also the experiences of others, well that is when it gets exciting.
How can we do this with our children?
1. Model it first: Explain why we believe what we do, without using abusive terms, or emotive language to do so.
2. Model being able to discuss differing beliefs with others. Show them what it is like to listen reflectively and to be open to change.
3. Talk about situations from different viewpoints. For instance, talk about bullying- and how it looks to everyone that is involved. Try not to make assumptions purely on how you want to see another person’s behaviour. Or talk over different ideas and potential consequences of these ideas as you think them through. (we did this last year with my 6 year old. She was very firm on a particular view-point. After going through all the potential outcomes of having that viewpoint, and then thinking for a day or so, she announced she had altered her position)
4. Discuss ideas as well as learn facts. Talk with your children. Ask them what they think, and why they think it. Explain your reasoning.
5. Don’t become fixated on the retention of information after a child reads. While retelling is an important skill, more importantly, look for inferential comprehension the ability to make sense of what they have read, in light of the relationships of the characters, or in the context of where the story was placed.
*NB: I raised this topic on twitter yesterday, and someone replied that people should be able to say what they believe without having to justify it. To an extent I agree in that we should have the right to speak what is in our hearts and minds. However, a continued inability to talk about what you believe may indicate you may not have fully thought through why you have the position you do on a matter (which is normal, but not going to help positively bring change, or justify the status quo )
It is hard, when you are passionate about something, to not take a challenge or clarifying question, personally. It can feel like you are being picked on, or even bullied. I know myself that there can be a temptation to either take a low shot at someone for an easy win (and then have to apologise!), or to take a low shot directed at me personally (when it is really that the other person has lost their own control of self)
There are many people who have completely different values and beliefs than I do, but I deeply respect for their ability to explain their position, and to listen to mine. Those are the sort of children I am trying to raise. Those are the sort of children others will want to work with. ”Just becausers” don’t change the world. People who can calmly articulate their position can.(even if it’s “wrong’! )
Filed under: behaviour, connecting with ideas, connecting with people, education, parenting, working with people | 4 Comments »